Computerized Estimate and Manual preparation of Mechanical Estimates, Ductwork Estimates, Piping and Plumbing Estimates require similar fundamentals. A thorough understanding of plans a nd specifications is required to understand the scope involved in a project and what is required in the bidding instructions. The material quantity estimating takeoff is straightforward and should include all details for the materials required for the project. Calculations for labor are applied to the quantity takeoff based on the units of labor required for each individual task. The most accurate method for quantifying labor is the " per piece method" for calculating labor and the time required to manufacture and install each individual component for a project. This method is sometimes based on labor studies which have calculated the time required to manufacture and or install each component. Other less accurate methods for calculating labor are based on per pound calculations or square footage methods. The most important principle for successful estimating is calculating an accurate record of labor and materials based on project specifications for a given project.
1. Start with a preliminary project survey to become thoroughly familiar with a project
2.Perform accurate takeoffs and extensions
3.Calculate miscellaneous labor based on takeoff and extensions
4.Provide an accurate recap summary of takeoff items, labor, extensions and summations